EN
6🕐 Одоо ба өнгөрсөн цаг

Өнгөрсөн үргэлжлэх цаг (I was doing)

Past continuous (I was doing)

Өнгөрсөн тодорхой агшинд ҮРГЭЛЖИЛЖ байсан үйлдэл. Ихэвчлэн past simple-тэй хамт: урт үйлдлийг богино үйлдэл тасалдаг.

Товч дүгнэлт

  • Бүтэц: was / were + V-ing
  • Тухайн агшинд явагдаж байсан: At 10 o’clock I was working.
  • Урт үйлдэл (continuous) + богино үйлдэл (simple): I was walking when it started to rain.
  • State verb-үүд энд ч мөн continuous хэлбэрт ордоггүй.

Бүтэц

БатлахI/he/she/it was + V-ing; you/we/they were + V-ingThey were watching TV.
Үгүйсгэхwasn't / weren't + V-ingI wasn't sleeping.
АсуухWas / Were + subject + V-ing?What were you doing at 8?

1. Өнгөрсөн агшинд явагдаж байсан

In the middle of an action

Өнгөрсөн тодорхой цагт үйлдэл аль хэдийн эхэлсэн байсан ба дуусаагүй байсан.

  • This time last year I was living in Brazil.

    Өнгөрсөн жилийн энэ үед би Бразилд амьдарч байсан.

  • What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

    Өчигдөр шөнийн 10 цагт чи юу хийж байсан бэ?

  • I waved to her but she wasn't looking.

    Би түүн рүү даллаа ч тэр харж байсангүй.

2. Past continuous vs Past simple

Past continuous (was doing)
Урт, дуусаагүй арын үйлдэл
  • I was walking home when I met Dave.
  • (Явж байх ЯВЦАД тааралдсан)
  • Үйлдэл дуусаагүй байсан
  • Yesterday at 3 p.m. we were playing football.
Past simple (did)
Богино, дууссан үйлдэл
  • I walked home and went straight to bed.
  • (Явж дууссан, дараа нь …)
  • Үйлдэл бүрэн дууссан
  • Yesterday we played football for two hours.

when ба while

when and while

while нь ихэвчлэн урт үйлдлийн өмнө (while I was cooking), when нь богино үйлдлийн өмнө (when the phone rang) ордог. Хоёулаа нэг өгүүлбэрт хамт хэрэглэгддэг.

  • While I was cooking, the phone rang.

    Хоол хийж байтал утас дуугарлаа.

  • Tom burnt his hand when he was making dinner.

    Том оройн хоол хийж байхдаа гараа түлсэн.

  • It was raining when we went out.

    Бид гарахад бороо орж байсан. (гарахаас өмнө эхэлсэн)

  • It rained when we went out.

    Бид гарсны дараа бороо орсон. (дараа нь эхэлсэн)

💡 Санамж: Хоёр урт үйлдэл зэрэг явагдвал хоёулаа continuous: While I was studying, my brother was watching TV.

State verb энд ч мөн адил

know, want, like, have (эзэмших) зэрэг үйл үг past continuous хэлбэрт ордоггүй — was/were-гүйгээр past simple хэрэглэнэ.

  • We were good friends. We were knowing each other well.

    (Буруу)

  • We were good friends. We knew each other well.

    Бид сайн найзууд байсан. Бие биенээ сайн мэддэг байсан. (Зөв)

Дасгал

8 даалгавар

Past continuous эсвэл past simple-ээр нөхнө үү.

1

I ___ (walk) home when I ___ (meet) Dave.

Нөхөх
2

The phone ___ (ring) while I ___ (have) a shower.

Нөхөх
3

What ___ you ___ (do) at this time yesterday?

Нөхөх
4

Tom ___ (burn) his hand while he ___ (cook) dinner.

Нөхөх

Зөвийг сонго.

5

It ___ when we went out, so we got wet.

Сонгох

Алдааг зас.

6

We were knowing each other for years.

Алдаа засах
7

While I ___ (study), my brother ___ (watch) TV.

Нөхөх
8

I ___ (not / drive) fast when the accident ___ (happen).

Нөхөх

Холбоотой хичээл

5. Энгийн өнгөрсөн цаг (I did)15. Past perfect (I had done) — өнгөрсний өмнөх16. Past perfect continuous (I had been doing)