EN
93🧩 Тодотгол гишүүн өгүүлбэр

Тодотгол 2: who/that/which орхиж болох үе

Relative clauses 2: clauses with and without who/that/which

Тодотгол доторх subject нь өөр байвал relative pronoun-ыг ОРХИЖ болно. Subject нь өөрөө байвал орхиж БОЛОХГҮЙ.

Товч дүгнэлт

  • Object бол орхиж болно: the film (that) we saw
  • Subject бол орхиж БОЛОХГҮЙ: the film that won the prize
  • Орхисон үед object давтахгүй: ✗ the film we saw it
  • Угтвар үг төгсгөлд: the woman (who) I told you about

Хэзээ орхиж болох вэ?

ОРХИЖ БОЛНО (object)
Тодотгол дотор өөр subject бий
  • The film (that) we saw was great.
  • The woman (who) I met is a doctor.
  • The book (which) you lent me was good.
  • → relative pronoun-ийн дараа НЭР ҮГ/төлөөний үг
ОРХИЖ БОЛОХГҮЙ (subject)
relative pronoun өөрөө subject
  • The film that won the prize was great.
  • The woman who lives here is a doctor.
  • The book which is on the table is mine.
  • → relative pronoun-ийн дараа ҮЙЛ ҮГ

Хялбар шалгах арга

Simple test

who/that/which-ийн дараа ҮЙЛ ҮГ орж байвал орхиж болохгүй. НЭР ҮГ эсвэл төлөөний үг орж байвал орхиж болно.

  • The man who called → who + called (үйл үг) → орхиж БОЛОХГҮЙ

  • The man who I called → who + I (төлөөний үг) → орхиж БОЛНО

Object давтахгүй

Тодотгол өгүүлбэрийн төгсгөлд обьектыг дахин бичиж болохгүй.

  • The film that we saw it was very good.

    (Буруу)

  • The film that we saw was very good.

    Бидний үзсэн кино маш сайхан байсан. (Зөв)

Угтвар үгтэй тодотгол

Prepositions

Ярианы хэлэнд угтвар үг тодотголын ТӨГСГӨЛД орно, relative pronoun-ыг орхиж болно. Албан хэлэнд угтвар үг + whom/which урдаа орно.

  • The woman (who) I told you about is here. (ярианы)

    Миний чамд ярьсан эмэгтэй энд байна.

  • The woman about whom I told you is here. (албан)

  • The hotel (that) we stayed at was excellent.

    Бидний буусан зочид буудал маш сайхан байсан.

Дасгал

6 даалгавар

Relative pronoun орхиж болох уу?

1

The film ___ we saw last night was great.

Сонгох
2

The film ___ won the award was great.

Сонгох

Алдааг зас.

3

The book that I read it last week was excellent.

Алдаа засах
4

The man lives next door is a teacher.

Алдаа засах

Relative pronoun-гүйгээр бич.

5

The woman who I met yesterday is a doctor. → ___

Хувиргах

Угтвар үгээр нөхнө үү.

6

The hotel we stayed ___ was very comfortable.

Нөхөх

Холбоотой хичээл

92. Тодотгол гишүүн өгүүлбэр 1: who/that/which94. Тодотгол 3: whose / whom / where95. Тодотгол 4: нэмэлт мэдээллийн өгүүлбэр (1)