EN
119🌉 Холбоос ба угтвар үг

For, during ба while

For, during and while

for + хугацааны урт. during + нэр үг (хэзээ). while + өгүүлбэр (хэзээ).

Товч дүгнэлт

  • for + хугацааны хэмжээ: for two hours
  • during + нэр үг: during the film
  • while + subject + verb: while I was watching
  • during ≠ while — дараа нь юу орохоос хамаарна

during vs while

during + НЭР ҮГ
Хэзээ болсон
  • during the film
  • during our holiday
  • during the night
  • I fell asleep during the film.
while + ӨГҮҮЛБЭР
Хэзээ болсон
  • while I was watching the film
  • while we were on holiday
  • while you were sleeping
  • I fell asleep while I was watching the film.

for — хэр удаан

for = how long

Хугацааны УРТЫГ хэлнэ. "Хэр удаан?" гэсэн асуултын хариу.

  • We watched TV for two hours.

    Бид хоёр цаг телевиз үзсэн.

  • She has lived here for ten years.

    Тэр энд 10 жил амьдарсан.

  • I waited for a long time.

    Би удаан хүлээсэн.

  • We watched TV during two hours.

    (Буруу)

during — хэзээ

during = when

Ямар үед болсныг хэлнэ, хэр удааныг биш. Дараа нь ЗААВАЛ нэр үг орно.

  • It rained during the night.

    Шөнөдөө бороо орсон.

  • I met a lot of people during my stay in Japan.

    Японд байх хугацаандаа би олон хүнтэй танилцсан.

  • Please don’t talk during the exam.

    Шалгалтын үеэр битгий ярь.

  • during I was in Japan

    (Буруу → while I was in Japan)

while + өгүүлбэр

while

Дараа нь subject + verb орно. Ирээдүйн утгад present tense (Unit 25).

  • While I was walking home, it started to rain.

    Гэр рүүгээ алхаж явтал бороо орж эхэллээ.

  • Can you look after the children while I’m out?

    Би гадуур байхад хүүхдүүдийг харж чадах уу?

  • I’ll wait here while you get the tickets.

    Чи тасалбар авах хооронд би энд хүлээе.

Түгээмэл алдаа

during-ийн дараа өгүүлбэр орж болохгүй, for-ийн дараа хугацааны цэг орж болохгүй.

  • during I was young

    (Буруу → when I was young)

  • for the summer holidays

    (Буруу утгаар → during the summer holidays)

Дасгал

7 даалгавар

during эсвэл while сонго.

1

I fell asleep ___ the film.

Сонгох
2

I fell asleep ___ I was watching the film.

Сонгох

for эсвэл during сонго.

3

We waited ___ two hours.

Сонгох
4

It rained ___ the night.

Сонгох

Алдааг зас.

5

During I was in London, I visited many museums.

Алдаа засах

for / during / while-ээр нөхнө үү.

6

She has been studying English ___ five years.

Нөхөх
7

Please be quiet ___ the lesson.

Нөхөх

Холбоотой хичээл

12. For ба since. When …? ба How long …?120. By ба until. By the time …121. At/on/in — цаг хугацаа