EN
132📍 Угтвар үг

Үйл үг + угтвар үг 1: to ба at

Verb + preposition 1: to and at

Зарим үйл үг to, зарим нь at авна. Утга нь эрс өөрчлөгдөх тохиолдол бий (shout to / shout at).

Товч дүгнэлт

  • to: talk/speak/listen/write/apologise TO somebody
  • at: look/stare/glance/point/laugh AT
  • phone/call/email/answer — угтвар үггүй!
  • shout to (дуудах) vs shout at (уурлах)

Үйл үг + TO

  • talk / speak TO somebody
  • listen TO somebody/something
  • write TO somebody
  • apologise TO somebody
  • explain something TO somebody
  • describe something TO somebody
  • happen TO somebody
  • belong TO somebody
  • invite somebody TO a party
  • prefer A TO B

Үйл үг + AT

  • look AT — харах
  • stare / gaze AT — ширтэх
  • glance AT — харцаа хаях
  • point AT — заах
  • laugh AT — инээх (шоолох)
  • shout AT — хашгирах (уурлах)
  • throw something AT — шидэх (оноход)
  • aim AT — чиглүүлэх
  • smile AT — инээмсэглэх

Угтвар үг ОРОХГҮЙ үйл үгс

phone, call, email, answer, discuss, enter, marry, approach, reach — эдгээрийн дараа угтвар үг ОРОХГҮЙ. Монгол сурагчид байнга алддаг.

  • I phoned to my brother.

    (Буруу)

  • I phoned my brother.

    Би дүү рүүгээ залгасан. (Зөв)

  • We discussed about the problem.

    (Буруу)

  • We discussed the problem.

    Бид асуудлыг хэлэлцсэн. (Зөв)

  • She married with him.

    (Буруу)

  • She married him.

    Тэр түүнтэй гэрлэсэн. (Зөв)

shout to vs shout at

shout TO somebody
Дуудах, мэдэгдэх
  • He shouted to me to warn me.
  • Зөвхөн сонсгохын тулд
shout AT somebody
Уурлаж хашгирах
  • He shouted at me because I was late.
  • Уур бухимдал илэрхийлж байна

throw to ба throw at

throw to / throw at

throw something TO somebody = барихад нь шидэх. throw something AT somebody = оноохын тулд шидэх (дайрах).

  • Tom threw the ball to me and I caught it.

    Том надад бөмбөг шидээд би барьсан.

  • Somebody threw a stone at the car.

    Хэн нэгэн машин руу чулуу шидсэн.

Дасгал

7 даалгавар

Угтвар үг хэрэгтэй бол нөх, үгүй бол — гэж бич.

1

I phoned ___ my mother yesterday.

Нөхөх
2

Please listen ___ me carefully.

Нөхөх
3

She was looking ___ the photos.

Нөхөх
4

We discussed ___ the problem for an hour.

Нөхөх
5

He apologised ___ me for being late.

Нөхөх

Зөвийг сонго.

6

The teacher shouted ___ the students because they were noisy.

Сонгох

Алдааг зас.

7

She married with a doctor last year.

Алдаа засах

Холбоотой хичээл

133. Үйл үг + угтвар үг 2: about/for/of/after134. Үйл үг + угтвар үг 3: about ба of135. Үйл үг + угтвар үг 4: of/for/from/on