113🌉 Холбоос ба угтвар үг

Although / though / even though. In spite of / despite

Бүгд "хэдийгээр" гэсэн утгатай. Гэхдээ although-ийн дараа ӨГҮҮЛБЭР, in spite of-ийн дараа НЭР ҮГ орно.

Товч дүгнэлт

although / though / even though + ӨГҮҮЛБЭР (subject + verb)
in spite of / despite + НЭР ҮГ эсвэл -ing
✗ despite of → ✓ despite
in spite of the fact that + өгүүлбэр

Хамгийн чухал ялгаа

although / though / even though

+ ӨГҮҮЛБЭР

Although it was raining, we went out.
Even though he was tired, he worked.
Дараа нь: subject + verb

in spite of / despite

+ НЭР ҮГ / -ing

In spite of the rain, we went out.
Despite being tired, he worked.
Дараа нь: нэр үг эсвэл -ing

although — хэдийгээр

although

Хүлээгдэж байснаас өөр үр дүн гарсныг илэрхийлнэ. even though нь илүү хүчтэй.

Although he had enough money, he refused to buy it.
Хэдийгээр хангалттай мөнгөтэй байсан ч тэр авахаас татгалзсан.
She passed the exam although she hadn’t studied.
Хэдийгээр сураагүй ч тэр шалгалтад тэнцсэн.
Even though I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.
Хэдийгээр их ядарсан ч би унтаж чадсангүй.

💡 Санамж: though нь өгүүлбэрийн ТӨГСГӨЛД ч орж болно (ярианы): I was tired. I couldn’t sleep, though.

in spite of / despite

Хоёулаа ижил утгатай. despite-ийн дараа "of" ОРОХГҮЙ.

In spite of the rain, we enjoyed the trip.
Бороотой ч бид аяллаас таашаал авсан.
Despite the traffic, we arrived on time.
Түгжрэлтэй ч бид цагтаа хүрсэн.
She passed the exam in spite of not studying.
Сураагүй ч тэр шалгалтад тэнцсэн.
Despite of the rain, we went out.
(Буруу)

Өгүүлбэр залгах хувилбар

in spite of the fact that

in spite of-ийн дараа өгүүлбэр залгахыг хүсвэл "the fact that" нэмнэ.

In spite of the fact that he was tired, he kept working.
Ядарсан хэдий ч тэр ажилласаар байсан.
= Although he was tired, he kept working.

although vs because

although

Гэнэтийн үр дүн

Although it was cold, she went swimming.
(Хүйтэн ч сэлсэн — гэнэтийн)

because

Логик үр дүн

Because it was cold, she stayed at home.
(Хүйтэн тул гэртээ үлдсэн — логиктой)

Дасгал

6 даалгавар

although эсвэл in spite of сонго.

___ the rain, we went for a walk.

Сонгох

___ it was raining, we went for a walk.

Сонгох

Алдааг зас.

Despite of the traffic, we arrived on time.

Алдаа засах

in spite of ашиглан дахин бич.

Although he was tired, he kept working. → ___ , he kept working.

Хувиргах

although ашиглан дахин бич.

In spite of the noise, I slept well. → ___ , I slept well.

Хувиргах

Тохирох үгээр нөхнө үү.

___ he had a map, he got lost.

Нөхөх

Холбоотой хичээл

112. Even — бүр 114. In case — болзошгүй тохиолдолд 115. Unless. As long as. Provided/providing