Appendix 5

Богино хэлбэрүүд

Short forms (I'm / you've / didn't etc.)

Ярианы хэлэнд хэрэглэгддэг богиносгосон хэлбэрүүд.

be үйл үг

be

I am → I'mI am not → I'm not
you are → you'reyou are not → you aren't / you're not
he is → he'she is not → he isn't / he's not
I was not → I wasn’tthey were not → they weren’t

have, will, would

have / will / would

I have → I'veI have not → I haven't
he has → he'she has not → he hasn't
I had → I'dI had not → I hadn't
I will → I'llI will not → I won't
I would → I'dI would not → I wouldn't

do ба модаль

do / modal

do not → don'tdoes not → doesn't
did not → didn'tcannot → can’t
could not → couldn’tmust not → mustn’t
should not → shouldn’tneed not → needn’t

Анхаар

Note

  • 's нь is эсвэл has байж болно: He's a doctor (is) / He's gone (has)
  • 'd нь had эсвэл would байж болно: I'd finished (had) / I'd like (would)
  • Албан ёсны бичигт богино хэлбэр хэрэглэхгүй байх нь зүйтэй